{"id":14408,"date":"2020-10-31T16:24:48","date_gmt":"2020-10-31T14:24:48","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-01-18T01:25:49","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T00:25:49","slug":"nezamestnanost-na-slovensku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/blog\/nezamestnanost-na-slovensku\/","title":{"rendered":"Nezamestnanos\u0165 na Slovensku v roku 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Nezamestnanos\u0165 je jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e1\u017enej\u0161\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch a soci\u00e1lnych probl\u00e9mov, <\/strong>ktor\u00fd sa dot\u00fdka mnoh\u00fdch kraj\u00edn sveta. Je to stav, ke\u010f \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa schopn\u00ed a ochotn\u00ed pracova\u0165, nem\u00f4\u017eu n\u00e1js\u0165 zamestnanie. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"fn_block block_fn_msg_box key-takeaways\"><div class=\"fn_block__icon\"><\/div>Nezamestnanos\u0165 <strong>m\u00e1 negat\u00edvny vplyv nielen na jednotlivcov a ich rodiny, <\/strong>ale aj na cel\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165. M\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k ni\u017e\u0161iemu \u017eivotn\u00e9mu \u0161tandardu, soci\u00e1lnym probl\u00e9mom a zhor\u0161eniu ekonomiky.<\/div>\n\n\n<p>V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa nezamestnanos\u0165 st\u00e1va st\u00e1le v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm <strong>probl\u00e9mom, najm\u00e4 v d\u00f4sledku pand\u00e9mie COVID-19,<\/strong> ktor\u00e1 v\u00fdrazne ovplyvnila ekonomiku mnoh\u00fdch kraj\u00edn. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pochopi\u0165 pr\u00ed\u010diny nezamestnanosti, aby sa mohli n\u00e1js\u0165 efekt\u00edvne rie\u0161enia. <\/p>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"block-fn-toc\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"block-fn-toc__title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah \u010dl\u00e1nku\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<ul start=\"1\" class=\"block-fn-toc__list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"block-fn-toc__list-item\" data-id=\"o_je_nezamestnanos_a_ako_vznik\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"block-fn-toc__list-number\">1.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"block-fn-toc__list-link\" href=\"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/blog\/nezamestnanost-na-slovensku\/#o_je_nezamestnanos_a_ako_vznik\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010co je nezamestnanos\u0165 a ako vznik\u00e1?\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"block-fn-toc__list-item\" data-id=\"Ako_zabrni_jej_vzniku\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"block-fn-toc__list-number\">2.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"block-fn-toc__list-link\" href=\"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/blog\/nezamestnanost-na-slovensku\/#Ako_zabrni_jej_vzniku\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAko zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 jej vzniku?\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"block-fn-toc__list-item\" data-id=\"Dlhodob_trend_nezamestnanosti_na_Slovensku\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"block-fn-toc__list-number\">3.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"block-fn-toc__list-link\" href=\"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/blog\/nezamestnanost-na-slovensku\/#Dlhodob_trend_nezamestnanosti_na_Slovensku\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDlhodob\u00fd trend nezamestnanosti na Slovensku\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"block-fn-toc__list-item\" data-id=\"Nezamestnanos_a_koronakrza\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"block-fn-toc__list-number\">4.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"block-fn-toc__list-link\" href=\"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/blog\/nezamestnanost-na-slovensku\/#Nezamestnanos_a_koronakrza\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNezamestnanos\u0165 a koronakr\u00edza\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"block-fn-toc__list-item\" data-id=\"Nezamestnanos_SR_poda_okresov\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"block-fn-toc__list-number\">5.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"block-fn-toc__list-link\" href=\"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/blog\/nezamestnanost-na-slovensku\/#Nezamestnanos_SR_poda_okresov\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNezamestnanos\u0165 SR pod\u013ea okresov\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"block-fn-toc__list-item\" data-id=\"Pomoc_pre_nezamestnanch_od_ttu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"block-fn-toc__list-number\">6.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"block-fn-toc__list-link\" href=\"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/blog\/nezamestnanost-na-slovensku\/#Pomoc_pre_nezamestnanch_od_ttu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPomoc pre nezamestnan\u00fdch od \u0161t\u00e1tu\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"block-fn-toc__list-item\" data-id=\"Nezamestnanos_v_Eurpe\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"block-fn-toc__list-number\">7.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"block-fn-toc__list-link\" href=\"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/blog\/nezamestnanost-na-slovensku\/#Nezamestnanos_v_Eurpe\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNezamestnanos\u0165 v Eur\u00f3pe\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"block-fn-toc__list-item\" data-id=\"eny_verzus_mui\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"block-fn-toc__list-number\">8.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"block-fn-toc__list-link\" href=\"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/blog\/nezamestnanost-na-slovensku\/#eny_verzus_mui\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u017deny verzus mu\u017ei\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"o_je_nezamestnanos_a_ako_vznik\">\u010co je nezamestnanos\u0165 a ako vznik\u00e1?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vo v\u0161eobecnosti m\u00f4\u017eeme poveda\u0165, \u017ee <strong>jednotliv\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty sa sna\u017eia udr\u017ea\u0165 si jej mieru na \u010do najni\u017e\u0161ej \u00farovni <\/strong>a jej hodnota je preto d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm ukazovate\u013eom ka\u017edej aktu\u00e1lnej situ\u00e1cie. Patr\u00ed medzi jednu z naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch a soci\u00e1lnych t\u00e9m. \u010co o nej viete?<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>Kedy vznik\u00e1 a pre\u010do? Ako sme u\u017e na\u010drtli, vznik\u00e1 v momente, <strong>kedy si osoba h\u013eadaj\u00faca pr\u00e1cu, nedok\u00e1\u017ee n\u00e1js\u0165 uplatnenie<\/strong>. Je sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 nevyrovnan\u00fdm stavom medzi s\u00fa\u010dasnou ponukou pr\u00e1ce a dopytom po nej. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In\u00fdmi slovami povedan\u00e9, nezamestnanos\u0165 nast\u00e1va vtedy, ke\u010f sa \u010das\u0165 pr\u00e1ceschopn\u00e9ho obyvate\u013estva nez\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uje pracovn\u00e9ho procesu v krajine.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"fn_block block_fn_msg_box info\"><div class=\"fn_block__icon\"><\/div><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Za <\/span><b>\nezamestnan\u00fa osobu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> sa pova\u017euje ka\u017ed\u00fd pr\u00e1ceschopn\u00fd \u010dlovek, ktor\u00fd z ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek d\u00f4vodu nedisponuje pracovnou zmluvou a nie je v pracovnopr\u00e1vnom vz\u0165ahu so zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eom, alebo nevykon\u00e1va vlastn\u00fa podnikate\u013esk\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fa ponuku pr\u00e1ce a nerovnomern\u00fd stav trhu s pracovn\u00fdmi ponukami m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobova\u0165 viacero faktorov. Medzi naj\u010dastej\u0161ie patr\u00ed pr\u00e1ve <strong>spojitos\u0165 s hospod\u00e1rskym cyklom<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledok zhor\u0161en\u00fa ekonomick\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu, ne\u010dakan\u00e9 udalosti vo svete, \u010di nedostato\u010dne vytvoren\u00e9 alebo s\u0165a\u017een\u00e9 podmienky pre vytvorenie nov\u00e9ho pracovn\u00e9ho miesta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Ako_zabrni_jej_vzniku\">Ako zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 jej vzniku?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ide\u00e1lnym stavom by mohla by\u0165 nulov\u00e1 nezamestnanos\u0165, no tak\u00fdto jav nezodpoved\u00e1 realite. Dosiahnu\u0165 <strong>nulov\u00fa hodnotu je prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9<\/strong> a to z d\u00f4vodu frik\u010dnej, alebo do\u010dasnej nezamestnanosti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00fa sp\u00f4sobuje prirodzen\u00fd pohyb jednotliv\u00fdch os\u00f4b medzi pracovn\u00fdmi poz\u00edciami a preto bude v\u017edy ur\u010dit\u00e9 percento, ktor\u00e9 pr\u00e1cu moment\u00e1lne nem\u00e1.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"fn_block block_fn_msg_box boxed\"><div class=\"fn_block__icon\"><\/div>\nKrajiny sa rastu nezamestnanosti sna\u017eia zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 napr\u00edklad pritiahnut\u00edm ve\u013ek\u00fdch firiem a investorov, ktor\u00ed vytvoria v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mno\u017estvo pracovn\u00fdch pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed <strong>\napr\u00edklad aj v regi\u00f3noch<\/strong>, kde ich je nedostatok.\n \n\u010eal\u0161ie n\u00e1stroje na zn\u00ed\u017eenie nezamestnanosti je napr\u00edklad v\u00fdstavba infra\u0161trukt\u00fary, alebo r\u00f4zne formy da\u0148ov\u00fdch \u00fa\u013eav pre zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov.\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Dlhodob_trend_nezamestnanosti_na_Slovensku\">Dlhodob\u00fd trend nezamestnanosti na Slovensku<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Na Slovensku sa v\u00fdvoj nezamestnanosti menil po\u010das r\u00f4znych obdob\u00ed. Hist\u00f3ria nezamestnanosti na Slovensku<strong> sa za\u010dala formova\u0165 po\u010das komunistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, <\/strong>kedy bol trh pr\u00e1ce regulovan\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1tom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V tom \u010dase <strong>nebolo mo\u017en\u00e9 hovori\u0165 o nezamestnanosti ako o takej, <\/strong>ako ju pozn\u00e1me dnes, preto\u017ee v\u0161etci boli zamestnan\u00ed. Av\u0161ak, mnoho \u013eud\u00ed pracovalo v neprodukt\u00edvnych sektoroch, ktor\u00e9 neboli prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 potreb\u00e1m trhu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Po p\u00e1de komunizmu v roku 1989 sa situ\u00e1cia na trhu pr\u00e1ce v\u00fdrazne zmenila. <strong>V 90. rokoch sa nezamestnanos\u0165 stala jedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov spolo\u010dnosti.<\/strong> V tom \u010dase dosiahla nezamestnanos\u0165 vysok\u00e9 \u00farovne, a to aj v d\u00f4sledku transform\u00e1cie ekonomiky a privatiz\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"fn_block block_fn_msg_box warning\"><div class=\"fn_block__icon\"><\/div><h3 id=\"Najvyia_nezamestnanos_na_Slovensku\">Najvy\u0161\u0161ia nezamestnanos\u0165 na Slovensku<\/h3>Najkritickej\u0161iou situ\u00e1ciou si Slovensk\u00e1 republika prech\u00e1dzala na prelome tis\u00edcro\u010d\u00ed,\u00a0 kedy dlhodobo dosahovala dvojcifern\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla. <strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Najvy\u0161\u0161ia bola v roku 2001, a to dokonca na \u00farovni 19,3 %. <\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n<p>St\u00fapaj\u00facu mieru <strong>malo na svedom\u00ed systematick\u00e9 zadl\u017eovanie \u0161t\u00e1tu, <\/strong>klesaj\u00faca tendencia v\u00fdvoja slovenskej ekonomiky a tie\u017e nov\u00e9 reformy, ktor\u00e9 vl\u00e1da v tom \u010dase presadzovala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Po roku 2001 sa za\u010dal objavova\u0165 pozit\u00edvny trend <\/strong>a st\u00fapaj\u00faca \u00farove\u0148 ekonomiky mala za n\u00e1sledok zn\u00ed\u017eenie miery nezamestnanosti a pomal\u0161\u00ed rast cenovej hladiny. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V priebehu nasleduj\u00facich rokov mal rast nezamestnanosti klesaj\u00facu tendenciu, <strong>\u010do platilo a\u017e do roku 2007<\/strong>, kedy miera nezamestnanosti dosiahla na jednocifern\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 9,57 %.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"fn_block block_fn_msg_box info\"><div class=\"fn_block__icon\"><\/div>Hospod\u00e1rska kr\u00edza z roku 2008, v\u0161ak sp\u00f4sobila celosvetov\u00fa <a href=\"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/blog\/top-9-najvacsich-kriz-v-historii-ludstva\/\">finan\u010dn\u00fa kr\u00edzu<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 negat\u00edvne vpl\u00fdvala na hodnoty HDP a nezamestnanosti.\nSvoj vrchol dosiahla v roku 2013, kedy sa <strong>zastavila na hodnote 14,8 %<\/strong> a od tohto momentu nabrala op\u00e4\u0165 klesaj\u00facu tendenciu. V rokoch 2017 a\u017e 2019 dokonca dosahovala \u00farove\u0148 ni\u017e\u0161iu ako 5 %.<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Nezamestnanos_a_koronakrza\">Nezamestnanos\u0165 a koronakr\u00edza<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V posledn\u00fdch rokoch sa situ\u00e1cia na trhu pr\u00e1ce na Slovensku zlep\u0161ila. <strong>Nezamestnanos\u0165 klesla na historick\u00e9 minimum, <\/strong>a to aj v\u010faka rozvoju automobilov\u00e9ho priemyslu a expanzii exportu.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"fn_block block_fn_msg_box warning\"><div class=\"fn_block__icon\"><\/div>Priazniv\u00fd v\u00fdvoj miery nezamestnanosti na Slovensku na jar 2020 v\u0161ak ne\u010dakane zmenil pr\u00edchod glob\u00e1lnej pand\u00e9mie. <strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Opatrenia prijat\u00e9 na zastavenie \u0161\u00edrenia nov\u00e9ho v\u00edrusu v\u00fdrazne spomalili rast HDP<\/strong> a spomalili tak pozit\u00edvny pokles krivky.<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Po\u010det uch\u00e1dza\u010dov o pr\u00e1cu za\u010dal naopak prib\u00fada\u0165 a v apr\u00edli bol zaznamenan\u00fd <strong>najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rast nezamestnanosti<\/strong>, kedy sa jej hodnota v porovnan\u00ed s predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facim mesiacom zv\u00fd\u0161ila a\u017e o 1,38 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nasleduj\u00face mesiace sa krivka s\u00edce pohybovala st\u00e1le smerom nahor, no n\u00e1rast sa v\u00fdrazne spomalil a m\u00e1j predstavoval zv\u00fd\u0161enie o 0,63 %, pri\u010dom j\u00fan u\u017e iba o 0,2 %. J\u00fanov\u00e1 miera nezamestnanosti sa tak <strong>ust\u00e1lila na hodnote 7,4 %<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E\u0161te v marci 2020 sme realizovali <a href=\"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/koronavirus-covid-19-slovensko\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"7681\">prieskum o ekonomick\u00fdch dopadoch<\/a> prvej vlny \u0161\u00edrenia v\u00edrusu COVID-19 na obyvate\u013estvo SR. <strong>Letn\u00e9 uvo\u013e\u0148ovanie opatren\u00ed sp\u00f4sobilo znovuotvorenie niektor\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch poz\u00edci\u00ed,<\/strong> \u010do malo na celkov\u00fa nezamestnanos\u0165 pozit\u00edvny vplyv.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"fn_block block_fn_msg_box boxed\"><div class=\"fn_block__icon\"><\/div><h3 id=\"Nezamestnanos_Slovensko_fn_date_format\"Y\"\">Nezamestnanos\u0165 Slovensko 2024<\/h3>\nV s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa situ\u00e1cia s nezamestnanos\u0165ou na Slovensku op\u00e4\u0165 zlep\u0161ila a <strong>prv\u00fd raz od za\u010diatku pand\u00e9mie sa dostala pod 6%.<\/strong> Ide o najni\u017e\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 od roku 2008. Tento pokles je sp\u00f4soben\u00fd najm\u00e4 zlep\u0161en\u00edm situ\u00e1cie v automobilovom priemysle a obnove exportu.\n \n<strong>Pand\u00e9mia COVID-19 v\u0161ak st\u00e1le ovplyv\u0148uje na\u0161u ekonomiku <\/strong>a m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 vplyv na nezamestnanos\u0165 v bud\u00facnosti. Vl\u00e1da a podnikatelia by preto mali pokra\u010dova\u0165 v implement\u00e1cii opatren\u00ed na podporu trhu pr\u00e1ce.\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Nezamestnanos_SR_poda_okresov\">Nezamestnanos\u0165 SR pod\u013ea okresov<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nezamestnanos\u0165 nie je zaznamen\u00e1van\u00e1 iba plo\u0161ne, no v r\u00e1mci Slovenska je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 jej <strong>rozdelenie do okresov a krajov<\/strong>. Dlhodobo nekles\u00e1 pr\u00e1ve v probl\u00e9mov\u00fdch miestach. 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bolo 9,98% nezamestnan\u00fdch. Na druhej strane, najni\u017e\u0161ia miera nezamestnanosti bola zaznamenan\u00e1 v Bratislavskom kraji, kde bolo len 3,24% nezamestnan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Z uveden\u00fdch \u00fadajov je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee <strong>nezamestnanos\u0165 na Slovensku je st\u00e1le na relat\u00edvne vysokej \u00farovni<\/strong>. Av\u0161ak, v r\u00f4znych krajoch a okresoch sa vyskytuje ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo odch\u00fdlok, \u010do nazna\u010duje region\u00e1lne rozdiely v ekonomickej situ\u00e1cii a pracovn\u00fdch pr\u00edle\u017eitostiach.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"fn_block block_fn_msg_box key-takeaways\"><div class=\"fn_block__icon\"><\/div><strong>Na konci roka 2022 sa teda situ\u00e1cia s nezamestnanos\u0165ou na Slovensku zlep\u0161ila,<\/strong> av\u0161ak st\u00e1le zost\u00e1va vy\u0161\u0161ia ako pred pand\u00e9miou.\u00a0\nToto zn\u00ed\u017eenie sa d\u00e1 prip\u00edsa\u0165 r\u00f4znym opatreniam vl\u00e1dy, ako aj ekonomick\u00e9mu o\u017eiveniu v d\u00f4sledku uvo\u013enenia opatren\u00ed.<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Pomoc_pre_nezamestnanch_od_ttu\">Pomoc pre nezamestnan\u00fdch od \u0161t\u00e1tu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Okrem podie\u013eania sa na vytvoren\u00ed lep\u0161\u00edch podmienok pre vznik pracovn\u00fdch miest, m\u00e1 \u0161t\u00e1t povinnos\u0165 sa o nezamestnan\u00fa osobu <strong>postara\u0165 vo forme soci\u00e1lnych d\u00e1vok<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To v\u0161ak plat\u00ed iba v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee dan\u00fd \u010dlovek sp\u013a\u0148a podmienky na ich z\u00edskanie. Tie s\u00fa stanoven\u00e9 Soci\u00e1lnou pois\u0165ov\u0148ou, ktor\u00e1 presne hovor\u00ed o tom, kedy m\u00e1te na podporu n\u00e1rok.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"fn_block block_fn_msg_box info\"><div class=\"fn_block__icon\"><\/div><strong>Z\u00e1kladnou podmienkou n\u00e1roku na d\u00e1vku v nezamestnanosti je,<\/strong> aby poistn\u00edk v posledn\u00fdch \u0161tyroch rokoch pred zaraden\u00edm do evidencie uch\u00e1dza\u010dov o zamestnanie bol poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd v nezamestnanosti najmenej dva roky, tj 730 dn\u00ed.<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u00dalohou \u0161t\u00e1tu je tie\u017e zabezpe\u010di\u0165 adekv\u00e1tny pomer v rozdiele medzi v\u00fd\u0161kou soci\u00e1lnej d\u00e1vky v nezamestnanosti a odmeny za v\u00fdkon n\u00edzkokvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch poz\u00edci\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A to pr\u00e1ve z d\u00f4vodu, aby si \u013eudia z vypo\u010d\u00edtavosti <strong>nezvolili mo\u017enos\u0165 dobrovo\u013ene nepracova\u0165<\/strong>, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 vidite\u013en\u00e9 pri krajin\u00e1ch s ve\u013emi \u0161tedr\u00fdm nastaven\u00edm syst\u00e9mu soci\u00e1lnych d\u00e1vok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Nezamestnanos_v_Eurpe\">Nezamestnanos\u0165 v Eur\u00f3pe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nezamestnanos\u0165 v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii klesla v minulom roku na historick\u00e9 minimum. Pod\u013ea Eur\u00f3pskej komisie sa <strong>miera nezamestnanosti v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii v okt\u00f3bri 2022 zn\u00ed\u017eila na 7,5%, <\/strong>\u010do predstavuje najni\u017e\u0161iu hodnotu od apr\u00edla 2014. Tieto \u00fadaje s\u00fa pozit\u00edvnym znamen\u00edm pre ekonomiku E\u00da, ktor\u00e1 bola silne ovplyvnen\u00e1 pand\u00e9miou COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Najni\u017e\u0161ia miera nezamestnanosti sa vyskytla v \u010ceskej republike a Nemecku,<\/strong> kde sa pohybovala okolo 3%. Na druhej strane, najvy\u0161\u0161ia miera nezamestnanosti sa vyskytla na Cyprus a Gr\u00e9cku, kde sa pohybovala okolo 15%.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"fn_block block_fn_msg_box boxed\"><div class=\"fn_block__icon\"><\/div><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Okrem toho sa zn\u00ed\u017eila aj miera nezamestnanosti medzi mlad\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi<\/strong> v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii, ktor\u00e1 klesla na 15,5%.\nToto zn\u00ed\u017eenie je pozit\u00edvnym v\u00fdsledkom, preto\u017ee mlad\u00ed \u013eudia boli silne ovplyvnen\u00ed pand\u00e9miou COVID-19, ke\u010f\u017ee mnoho z nich pracovalo v odvetviach, ktor\u00e9 boli najviac ovplyvnen\u00e9, ako napr\u00edklad cestovn\u00fd ruch a re\u0161taur\u00e1cie.<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Vl\u00e1dy jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u00edn teraz musia pracova\u0165 na rie\u0161en\u00ed, <\/strong>aby udr\u017eali tieto pozit\u00edvne trendy v nezamestnanosti a podporili ekonomick\u00fd rast. To zah\u0155\u0148a invest\u00edcie do infra\u0161trukt\u00fary, podporu mal\u00e9ho a stredn\u00e9ho podnikania a rozvoj nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"eny_verzus_mui\">\u017deny verzus mu\u017ei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vyber\u00e1 nielen jednotliv\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 odvetvia, no rozdielny vplyv m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 aj na samotn\u00e9 pohlavie. Zo \u0161tatist\u00edk vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee po\u010das koronakr\u00edzy <strong>vpl\u00fdva hor\u0161ie na \u017eeny, ako na mu\u017eov<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prim\u00e1rnym d\u00f4vodom je, \u017ee po\u010das opatren\u00ed zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa doma s die\u0165a\u0165om a ich pracovn\u00fd \u010das je tak obmedzen\u00fd, alebo preru\u0161en\u00fd \u00faplne. Vzniknut\u00e9mu nepomeru neprospieva ani skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee pracovn\u00e9 oblasti, v ktor\u00fdch \u017eeny pracuj\u00fa, s\u00fa tradi\u010dne nastaven\u00e9 <strong>ni\u017e\u0161ie platov\u00e9 podmienky<\/strong> a z\u00e1rove\u0148 je pri nich ni\u017e\u0161ia miera mo\u017enosti pr\u00e1ce na dia\u013eku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 na Slovensku ale aj celej Eur\u00f3pe sa teda okrem ekonomick\u00fdch d\u00f4sledkov bude musie\u0165 vysporiada\u0165 aj s mo\u017en\u00fdm prehlbovan\u00edm rozdielov v platoch mu\u017eov a \u017eien.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"fn_block block_fn_faq_list\"><h3 id=\"asto_kladen_otzky\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h3><h4>Pre\u010do vznik\u00e1 nezamestnanos\u0165?<\/h4><div class=\"faq_inner\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nezamestnanos\u0165 vznik\u00e1 z viacer\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov, no v\u0161eobecn\u00e1 defin\u00edcia vzniku je t\u00e1, \u017ee nezamestnanos\u0165 je v\u00fdsledkom vy\u0161\u0161ieho dopytu po pr\u00e1ci, v porovnan\u00ed s jej ponukou.<\/span><\/div><h4>Ako sa \u0161t\u00e1ty br\u00e1nia proti rastu nezamestnanosti?<\/h4><div class=\"faq_inner\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0160t\u00e1ty m\u00f4\u017eu nezamestnanos\u0165 zni\u017eova\u0165 napr\u00edklad zlep\u0161ovan\u00edm infra\u0161trukt\u00fary, da\u0148ov\u00e9ho a odvodov\u00e9ho za\u0165a\u017eenia zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov, da\u0148ov\u00fdmi \u00fa\u013eavami, pritiahnut\u00edm zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch investorov, alebo <\/span><\/div><h4>Ak\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny na Slovensku maj\u00fa najlep\u0161iu a najhor\u0161iu mieru nezamestnanosti?<\/h4><div class=\"faq_inner\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Na Slovensku dlhodobo plat\u00ed, \u017ee najlep\u0161ie hodnoty miery nezamestnanosti s\u00fa na z\u00e1padnom Slovensku a zhor\u0161uj\u00fa sa smerom na v\u00fdchod. Najlep\u0161ie \u010d\u00edsla dosahuje Bratislavsk\u00fd kraj, najhor\u0161ie naopak Pre\u0161ovsk\u00fd, Ko\u0161ick\u00fd \u010di Banskobystrick\u00fd.<\/span><\/div><h4>Kde je najni\u017e\u0161ia nezamestnanos\u0165 v r\u00e1mci Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie?<\/h4><div class=\"faq_inner\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Najni\u017e\u0161ia nezamestnanos\u0165 je dlhodobo v \u010ceskej republike, Nemecku, Holandsku a \u0160kandin\u00e1vskych krajin\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\">\n\n\n<h3>Zdroje<\/h3><br><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbs.sk\/_img\/Documents\/_komentare\/2021\/1226_rk_nez_20210222.pdf\">N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 Banka Slovenska<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/slovak.statistics.sk\/wps\/portal\/ext\/products\/informationmessages\/inf_sprava_detail\/3340dc47-9837-4032-8db8-6ef9b31f950e\/!ut\/p\/z1\/tVLLkpswEPyWHDiCBgRI5IbZGHuDk6y9BFuXLcDiEZvHggLZv49IbW1VUjF2DtFFUlX3TE9PI4b2iNXxUOaxKJs6Psv_gdlPD2RNFwvdBVgEGNb3H3efVt7S8EMLRb8Anu-uTBIA0MC3YO2uwq3zgDG4GLHLfBPwKx8uHBdu488A2Lz-r4ghltaiFQU6NEkfF2p_Uss6U-OTUEA-mq6Sbgw1V_u2i4cXBYaei5O8MTbhmJpEdSgmqmxmqPSYUNXmmZNgPXMs4FP5Ni2P6HATOrrmN5t3K5r6zRmivwKWuy-G65i-d7f9vIT1o2fQXWAb4NtXAG8V5nZ-TeY9YmVSaWNaaaABtR3iYNPQCTYsXZ9C59YJpjliHc94xzvteyezWAjR9u8VUGAcRy1vmvzMtbSpFPgbpWh6gfa_I9FB-ksu-qsTFA0lH1FYT1s_o90_rm_1x2iEEsCEUNMwHdvCeNJpdBtvI3W2sSimoDVof1NtSS2_PT8zV-a1qQX_Iaf7H4FtqzAMK4pf1NP2Q7YRVmLl1dNdwCP33U8lhpoP\/dz\/d5\/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh\/\">\u0160tatistick\u00fd \u00farad SR<\/a><\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nezamestnanos\u0165 je jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e1\u017enej\u0161\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch a soci\u00e1lnych probl\u00e9mov, ktor\u00fd sa dot\u00fdka mnoh\u00fdch kraj\u00edn sveta. Je to stav, ke\u010f \u013eudia,\u2026 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":87,"featured_media":14420,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"disable_branded_featured_image":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14408"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/87"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14408"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45255,"href":"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14408\/revisions\/45255"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financer.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}