{"id":38261,"date":"2023-03-24T02:56:56","date_gmt":"2023-03-24T09:56:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/financer.com\/?post_type=wiki&p=38261"},"modified":"2024-01-19T08:02:11","modified_gmt":"2024-01-19T16:02:11","slug":"reverse-mortgage","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/financer.com\/loans\/articles\/reverse-mortgage\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is a Reverse Mortgage?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
A reverse mortgage is a type of home loan that allows the homeowner to get a loan against the equity in their home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reverse mortgages allow homeowners to convert their home equity into cash income with no monthly mortgage payments. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
The borrower must own their home free and clear (without any mortgage or other loans secured against it) and have sufficient income to make the loan payments. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
A reverse mortgage lender will then provide the borrower with a lump sum payment or line of credit based on the value of their home. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
The borrower can use this money however they choose, including paying off existing debt or supplementing their income.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To qualify for a reverse mortgage you must either have a very low remaining balance on your mortgage or own your home outright.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
You’ll need to pay off the remaining balance of your mortgage with the funds from the reverse mortgage. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
You have two payout options: a lump sum payout<\/strong>, or a line of credit<\/strong>. Lump sum payouts carry higher fees as you’ll pay interest on the full loan amount. <\/p>\n\n\n\n There are three types of reverse mortgages:<\/p>\n\n\n\n A Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM<\/a>) is a type of reverse mortgage loan available to homeowners 62 years and older. <\/p>\n\n\n\n It allows borrowers to convert their home equity into cash<\/strong>. This is in the form of loan proceeds without the burden of monthly payments, provided they continue to live in the home as their primary residence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n HECMs are federally insured and as such, these types of reverse mortgages must meet Federal Housing Administration<\/a> (FHA) limits. <\/p>\n\n\n The maximum HECM loan limit is $1,089,300 for 2023. This reflects the highest value that can be used to calculate your reverse mortgage loan.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n This means that if your home value is $1,500,000 the maximum loan amount you may receive will be determined using a value of $1,089,300.<\/p>\n\n\n\n With a proprietary reverse mortgage<\/a>, the full value of the home will be used. <\/p>\n\n\n\n With HECMs, borrowers should also pay property taxes and insurance, maintain the home according to FHA standards, and until the last borrower passes away or moves out of the property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The HECM loan has several one-time fees associated with it including origination fees, closing costs, and mortgage insurance premiums which are paid upfront at closing and then continue every year thereafter. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Additionally, there is an interest that accumulates on the loan balance over time as well as administrative fees if applicable. <\/p>\n\n\n\n A reverse mortgage plan is a type of home loan that allows homeowners to take out a loan against the equity in their homes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Similar to private loans, proprietary reverse mortgages are offered by private lenders and they are not backed by the government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As they are not federally insured, these reverse mortgages don’t have to be bound by the Federal Housing Administration’s limits. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Proprietary reverse mortgages are also known as jumbo reverse mortgages<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The homeowner receives an upfront lump sum or monthly payments, depending on the type of reverse mortgage they choose. <\/p>\n\n\n\n This money can be used for any purpose, including paying off existing mortgages or bills, purchasing additional property, or providing for retirement income. <\/p>\n\n\n\n There are no monthly mortgage payments under this type of loan; however, there may be other costs associated with it such as closing fees or interest rates which may increase over time. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Borrowers must continue to pay taxes on the borrowed funds just as they would with any other income received from investments or pensions etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A single-purpose reverse mortgage is a type of reverse mortgage that allows borrowers aged 62 or older to borrow against the equity in their home and receive a lump sum payout for a single, lender-approved purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Single-purpose reverse mortgages are more affordable than other reverse mortgages as they are federally insured and backed by non-profits.<\/p>\n\n\n Single-purpose reverse mortgages can only be used for one specific purpose and is has to be approved by your lender.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n Examples of what the payout from these equity loans can be used for include property maintenance, or paying property taxes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n With a HECM<\/a> and a proprietary reverse mortgage<\/a>, you can use the funds however you like, which is not the case with a single-purpose reverse mortgage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\tTypes of Reverse Mortgages <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Proprietary Reverse Mortgages<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Single-Purpose Reverse Mortgage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n